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Expertise

Anti Trust and Competition

Advising on competition law compliance, merger control filings, and antitrust investigations.

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The Competition Law Practice Group at Luthra and Luthra Law Offices India is a market-leading antitrust practice with over 12 years of experience under the modernised competition regime in India and over 20 years of experience under the previous regime. The Firm has always been at the forefront of the development of competition law in India. Since as early as 2004, the Firm has been working closely with the Competition Commission of India (the CCI) to establish a robust, yet practicable, antitrust regime in India

The Firm advises on the full bouquet of antitrust and competition issues, including competition investigations, litigation, compliance, advisory and merger control.

Competition Litigation

Since the coming into force of the Competition Act 2002, the CCI’s focus has been on curbing cartels and investigating issues relating to abuse of dominance. The Firm has been involved in a large majority of behavioural investigations conducted by the CCI. These include investigations in the auto-parts, steel, glass, cement, sugar, aviation, chemicals, tyre industry, shipping, real estate, telecom, financial services, mutual funds, banking, insurance, IT/ITES, earthmoving equipment, and media sectors.

As part of the Firm’s competition litigation practice, we have represented clients before the following forums:

oCCI;

oNational Company Law Appellate Tribunal (including the erstwhile Competition Appellate Tribunal);

oHigh Courts of India; and

oSupreme Court of India.

Competition Advocacy & Compliance Programmes

An important aspect of any nascent regime is competition advocacy and the Firm recognizing its role therein has conducted compliance programs and antitrust risk assessments for various organisations across sectors.

Merger Control

Since the Combination Regulations came into effect in June 2011, the Firm has regularly advised and structured numerous transactions relating to acquisitions, mergers and amalgamations. Being a full-service law firm, we have had the unique opportunity of using our cross-practice strengths to enable parties to take full benefit of the exemptions carved out in law as well as regulations whilst ensuring that the parties do not suffer any unnecessary regulatory burden.

The Firm has acted on some of the largest merger transactions and for clients such as the Carlyle Group, Bayer AG, ArcelorMittal, JSW Steel, NTT DATA, Ranbaxy, Life Healthcare, Capgemini, Mylan Inc., CommScope, Reliance Capital, DishTV, Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation, and Fortis Healthcare Limited, to name a few.

Regulatory & Policy Insight

Our Expertise

  • Corrugated Box Manufacturers win order against anti-competitive practices.
  • Tyre companies win in cartel order.
  • Corrugated Box Manufacturers win order against anti-competitive practices.
  • Tyre companies win in cartel order.
  • Sun Pharma’s merger with Ranbaxy
  • Dish TV’s merger with Videocon d2h.

Representative Matters

  • Deals of the Year Award for the following two deals by India Business Law Journal- Deal of the Year Award for Capgemini’ s acquisition of iGATE by India Business Law Journal. Behavioural Matter of the Year for Overturning CCI cement cartel decision by GCR Awards (Asia-Pacific, Middle East and Africa). Deal of the Year Award for Bayer / Monsanto deal by GCR (Global). Deals of the Year Award for the following two deals by India Business Law Journal- Deal of the Year Award for Capgemini’ s acquisition of iGATE by India Business Law Journal. Behavioural Matter of the Year for Overturning CCI cement cartel decision by GCR Awards (Asia-Pacific, Middle East and Africa). Deal of the Year Award for Bayer / Monsanto deal by GCR (Global).
  • Mr. G.R. Bhatia, Partner, Competition Law was a member of the National Competition Policy Committee, which was responsible for developing the National Competition Policy. The Committee also worked on amendments to The Competition Act, 2002.
  • In March 2011, the CCI published draft Combination Regulations. Here again, the Firm was called to advise the CCI on various nuances of combination (merger) control. As part of the Law Firm Working Group, Mr. Bhatia worked along with the CCI to put in place a balanced regime meeting the requirements of the trade/industry and that of the Competition regulator.
  • In 2017, Mr. Bhatia assisted the CCI in making amendments to the Competition Commission of India (Lesser Penalty) Regulations 2011.
  • In 2018, Mr. Bhatia was also member of the International Competition Network (ICN) working group and ably assisted the CCI in preparing a comprehensive report on ‘Cartel Enforcement and Competition’.
  • As part of the International Bar Association’s (IBA) Cartel Working Group, the Firm provided valuable inputs on the draft of Joint Bidding Guidelines issued by the Peruvian Competition Authority (Indecopi).
  • The Firm provided comments on the International Competition Network (ICN) Report on the Analysis of Theories of Harm in Digital Markets.
  • Successfully represented Automotive Tyre Manufacturers Association before the NCLAT and assisted in overturning a penalty of INR 1789 Crore.
  • Successfully defended more than 30 Kraft paper manufacturers and their associations in a cartel case before the CCI and ensured that no penalty is imposed upon them.
  • Secured approval for Bayer on its acquisition of Monsanto, which was arguably the most complex transaction that the CCI may have dealt with, requiring an in-depth analysis, which lasted over a year, and resulted in the vast set of remedies given the extensive overlaps.
  • Secured unconditional approval for JSW Steel on its USD 2.7 Billion acquisition of Bhushan Power and Steel Limited, in a record 26 days for a Form-II filing.
  • Secured unconditional approval for ArcelorMittal’ s USD 6 Billion bid for Essar Steel, which was one of the most contentious insolvency matters.
  • Represented GMR Airports in the first significant notifiable sale transaction in the airports’ sector where entities within the Tata Group, GIC Singapore, SSG Group collectively acquired a controlling interest in a deal valued over INR 8,000 Crore.
  • Successfully represented the Confederation of Real Estate Developers Association of India (CREDAI) before the CCI, which compelled the Government of Haryana to enact policy changes in favour of real-estate developers in 2018, and saved developers USD 56 Million as development charges.

Conduct Related Practice

  • Represented DLF Limited, one of the leading real estate developers in India before the Supreme Court on matters pertaining to abuse of dominance.
  • Represented the Indian Steel Association and one of the largest integrated steel manufacturers in a cartel investigation before the CCI.
  • Represented Zomato Limited in respect of allegations raised by the National Restaurant Association of India that Zomato Limited is a dominant entity abusing its position and forcing restaurants to enter into anti-competitive vertical agreements.
  • Represented Google Asia Pacific before the CCI in respect of the integration of Google Meet with Gmail, wherein, it was alleged that Google leveraged its dominance in the market in an anti-competitive manner.
  • Represented GMR in a proceeding initiated by Air Works India Private Limited (Air Works) alleging abusive practices against GMR, before the CCI.
  • Successfully represented Flipkart – one of India’s leading e-Commerce organizations with respect to competition complaints relating to online sales.
  • Successfully defended the Steel Authority of India Limited, in an enquiry before the CCI and then the Appellate Tribunal on issues relating to anti-competitive agreements and abuse of dominance.
  • Represented Jet Airways before the CCI in respect of competition concerns emanating from dynamic pricing of airline tickets.
  • Represented Lufthansa in an inquiry before the CCI on matters pertaining to the adoption of a zero-commission policy by airline operators.
  • Successfully represented Unitech Limited in a matter pertaining to cartelization in the real estate sector.
  • Successfully represented FICCI before the CCI in the first ever case to be filed under the Act.
  • Successfully represented Gulf Oil Corporation Limited before the Appellate Tribunal and procured a 90% reduction in penalty.
  • Successfully represented Mankind Pharma before the CCI in reporting repeated offences by the druggists’ associations.

Merger Control Practice

  • Obtained several approvals for combinations for various clients in sectors such as banking, automotive, real estate, pharmaceuticals, healthcare, steel, telecommunication infrastructure etc., including:
  • Bayer AG’s acquisition of Monsanto Inc.
  • ArcelorMittal’s acquisition of Essar Steel India Limited.
  • IHH’s acquisition of Fortis Healthcare.
  • JSW Steel’s acquisition of Bhushan Power and Steel Limited.

Power Finance Corporation’s acquisition of Rural Electrification Corporation

  • Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metals Corporation’s acquisition of Sanyo Special Steel Co. Ltd.
  • NTT Data’s acquisition of certain businesses of Dell Inc.
  • Capgemini’s acquisition of iGATE.
  • Zomato Limited‘s acquisition of UberEats’ India business.
  • Advised several private equity funds and investors on various aspects of acquisitions from the perspective of competition law.
  • The Firm regularly undertakes anti-trust due diligence in respect of mergers and acquisitions and defends various clients in gun- jumping proceedings before the CCI.
  • Compliance Counselling & Training Programs including Dawn Raid Training

Compliance Counselling & Training Programs including Dawn

Raid Training

Compliance Counselling & Training Programs including Dawn

Raid Training

  • The Firm has been involved in complete anti-trust due diligence from a competition compliance perspective, i.e., review of all agreements/ contracts, preparation of do’s and don’ts, a customized industry-specific compliance manual for the employees of the organization, presentations for the entire organization including formulation of online training programs.
  • The Firm provides dawn raid training to various organizations after having been part of the first dawn raid in India. “They provide good analytical reasoning.”- Chambers & Partners

Related Insights

Latest Thinking & Developments.

Thought Leadership- ‘Sectoral Regulators and Competition Watchdog’ published by Routledge

Thought Leadership- ‘Sectoral Regulators and Competition Watchdog’ published by Routledge

Read more
‘India’s Digital Competition Law- A Work In Progress’, published on Mondaq

‘India’s Digital Competition Law- A Work In Progress’, published on Mondaq

Read more

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The general public is hereby cautioned that certain unknown individuals have been trying to mislead the public by issuing emails / letters and other statement / correspondence by unauthorisedly using our Firm's name and logos i.e., Luthra and Luthra, Luthra and Luthra Law Offices, Luthra and Luthra Law Offices India, etc. whilst wrongfully claiming to be part of our Firm and making false claims and allegations. These individuals are also impersonating the Firm by creating fake email addresses and Facebook page while using the LUTHRA marks.

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In case anyone come across any such fraudulent activity, kindly report the same to our centralised email address at delhi@luthra.com so that appropriate action may be taken.

Luthra and Luthra Law Offices India

1st and 9th floor, Ashoka Estate,

24, Barakhamba Road,
New Delhi-110 001

Contact: delhi@luthra.com

T: +91 11 4121 5100

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